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Cleveland Clinic Miller Family Heart & Vascular Institute

Your Heart and Blood Vessels

 
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Illustrations of the heart

The heart and blood vessels

  • Large red vessel = the aorta; large artery that carries blood from of the left ventricle to the arteries of the body
  • Large blue vessel = vena cava (includes the superior and inferior vena cava); large vein that empties blood into the right atrium of the heart.
  • How does blood travel through your body?

Inside view of the Heart

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Learn more about the heart valves
Learn how the heart beats

The Heart's Electrical System

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Outside View of the Front (Anterior) of the Heart

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  • Right Coronary Artery (RCA) - supplies blood to the right atrium, right ventricle, bottom portion of the left ventricle and the back of the septum
  • Left Coronary Artery - divides into two branches: the circumflex artery & the left anterior descending artery
  • Circumflex artery - supplies blood to the left atrium and the side and back of the left ventricle
  • Left anterior descending artery (LAD) - supplies blood to the front and bottom of the left ventricle and the front of the septum
  • Coronary veins (in blue) -take oxygen-poor ("deoxygenated") blood that has already been "used" by muscles of the heart and returns it to the right atrium
  • Pulmonary veins - bring oxygen-rich blood back to the heart from the lungs

Outside View of the Back (Posterior) of the Heart)

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What are the coronary arteries?