Evaluating Sports Injuries at Cleveland Clinic
Sports injuries can knock you out or just knock you down a bit. But no matter how you hurt yourself —or what you hurt — we can help get you back in the game.
Getting the right diagnosis is the first step. You’ve already been feeling pain or stiffness. And maybe you’ve noticed some swelling. Now, it’s time to find out what’s wrong and what we can do to make it right again. Whether you have a torn ligament, ankle sprain or tendonitis, we have the care you need.
Many sports injuries happen in areas where you have joints and soft tissues, like:
Shoulder
Many things can go wrong with your shoulder during sports. You may have:
Elbow
Some common sports-related injuries affecting your elbow joint are:
Hip
An injured hip joint can keep you sidelined. Your provider may discover you have:
- Hip labral tear
- Tendon or ligament damage, like a hip flexor strain
- Impingement
- Instability
Knee
Your knee joints and ligaments can take a beating during physical activity with injuries like:
Foot and ankle
One wrong step or the smallest little twist, and you may have a foot or ankle injury like:
- Instability
- Cartilage or soft tissue damage, like a ruptured Achilles tendon
- Ankle, foot or toe fractures
- Turf toe
What to expect at your first visit
To get a clear idea of what’s going on and how it started, we’ll want to hear from you first. To make an accurate diagnosis, our providers will ask how the injury happened and what symptoms you have. And they’ll do a physical examination to look for signs of injury, like:
- Pain, swelling or tenderness
- Limited range of motion, stiffness or difficulty moving or putting weight on the injured part of your body
- Clicking, cracking, grinding or popping sounds
- Joint looseness
- Bruising
We may use imaging tests to look at your joints, ligaments, muscles or tendons. These tests may include:
- X-ray
- MRI
- Ultrasound (point of care, in-office)
0 Providers Who Treat Sports Injuries
Locations
Our healthcare providers see patients at convenient locations throughout Northeast Ohio and Florida.
Treating Sports Injuries at Cleveland Clinic
Treatment for sports injuries depends on what type of injury you have and how severe it is. If you have a mild injury, you may begin treatment before your appointment. We often suggest the RICE method:
- Resting: Stop any exercise and reduce your daily activity until we see you at your appointment.
- Icing: Use an ice pack on the injured area for 15 to 20 minutes every two to three hours.
- Compressing: Wrap an elastic bandage around your injury to reduce swelling.
- Elevating: Prop up your injury while you rest. Aim to raise the injured area above the level of your heart, if possible, to help reduce swelling.
We may also recommend over-the-counter or prescription medications to help your recovery by reducing inflammation, pain and swelling.
At your appointment, we’ll talk about treatments like:
Bracing, splinting and casting
We may suggest keeping the injured part of your body still to give it time to heal. This can help take some stress off your joints and reduce pain.
Bracing or immobilization may be the best choice if you have a broken bone or an injury that causes instability. We may recommend:
- A brace to help stabilize your ankle, knee or wrist
- A cast or splint to protect injured or fractured bones and joints
- A sling to support upper body injuries
- A walking boot for ankle and foot injuries
Immobilization can also help lessen muscle spasms, pain or swelling.
Medication
We may prescribe anti-inflammatory or pain medication if you have moderate to severe swelling or pain.
Physical therapy
We may recommend physical therapy to help improve your range of motion and strength in the injured part of your body.
Interventional treatments
Many sports injuries get better with rest, physical therapy or other treatments without surgery. But sometimes, that just isn’t enough, and we may recommend interventional treatments to help you get back on track. These treatments can more precisely target your injury. Your provider will work with you to decide if your injury could respond well to treatments like:
- Extracorporeal shock wave therapy: Using a handheld device, we’ll send small shock waves of energy to your soft tissues. This can decrease pain and help heal inflamed tendons (tendinopathy).
- Platelet-rich plasma injections: These injections of concentrated platelets can speed healing in damaged soft tissues.
Remember, we’re here to help you follow the best path that gets you moving again.
Surgery
Many sports injuries don’t need surgery. But if it’s a severe injury or other treatments haven’t been effective, it may be the best option. We may recommend surgery for:
- Cartilage, ligament or tendon tears
- Meniscus tears
- Fractures
- Joint instability
There are several different types of surgery, and your provider will work with you to figure out the best option for your specific injury. Types of surgery we offer for sports injuries include:
- ACL reconstruction: We replace your torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) with a graft from a tendon in your body. We often use a tendon from the back of your thigh (hamstring) or the front of your knee (patellar tendon). If you’re older, we sometimes use a tendon from an organ donor.
- Arthroscopic surgery: We use a special tool with a camera and a light (arthroscope) to repair your injured area. Arthroscopic surgery is minimally invasive and only uses a few tiny incisions (cuts). You usually recover faster and have less pain from arthroscopic surgeries than from traditional (open) surgeries. We can do arthroscopy on your ankle, elbow, hamstring, hip, knee, shoulder, toe and wrist.
- Meniscus transplant surgery: We use minimally invasive surgery to replace the damaged cartilage (meniscus) that protects your knee joint.
- Tommy John surgery (UCL reconstruction): We reconstruct your ulnar collateral ligament (UCL), in the inner elbow area. This surgery is named for a baseball player who had the procedure. Our providers use a tendon from your forearm or another part of your body to repair your elbow. We often use minimally invasive techniques for this surgery.
Integrative sports medicine
We may also support your body’s natural healing process by using relaxation and pain-relieving techniques such as:
Recovering From Sports Injuries
Sometimes, recovery takes a while. How long can depend on several things, including:
- What kind of injury you have and how severe it is
- What type of treatment works for you
- Whether you have any other health conditions
- Your age
If you have a minor sports injury, you may be able to recover in days or weeks with proper rest. If it’s a more serious injury or if you’ve had surgery, you may need several months or more to heal. In all cases, we’ll give you a personalized plan to help you recover and safely return to the activities you love.
Taking the Next Step
Getting injured while playing sports can make you feel helpless. But an injury doesn’t always mean game over. Our sports medicine experts will work with you to diagnose your injury and create a plan to help you recover and get back to your activity as quickly, and safely, as possible. You’ll be back on your feet shortly, staying ahead of the game and avoiding setbacks — because scoring points is better than scoring injuries.

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