Surgical Quality Improvement

Neurosurgery Outcomes

January 1, 2024 – December 31, 2024

The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP®) objectively measures and reports risk-adjusted surgical outcomes based on a defined sampling and abstraction methodology. These outcomes data reflect Cleveland Clinic’s overall neurosurgery ACS NSQIP performance benchmarked against 309 participating sites.

Neurosurgery (309 Sites)NObservedExpected
30 Day Mortality3161.90%1.87%
30 Day Morbidity31612.03%9.05%
Cardiac3160.00%0.42%
Pneumonia3163.16%2.04%
Unplanned Intubation3163.48%1.65%
Ventilator > 48 Hours3143.82%1.37%
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) / Pulmonary Embolus3163.16%2.93%
Renal Failure3160.95%0.56%
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)3152.22%1.45%
Surgical Site Infection (SSI)3162.22%2.12%
Sepsis3161.27%1.33%
C.diff Colitis3161.58%0.26%
Unplanned Reoperation3163.80%4.43%
Unplanned Readmission3169.49%9.85%

American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program, 2025.
ACS NSQIP® Semiannual Report July, 2025, Chicago: American College of Surgeons.

ᵃIdentified as a statistical outlier (higher than expected) by the ACS NSQIP hierarchical model.