Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology

Rethinking the 10-Pack-Year Rule for Favorable Human Papillomavirus-Associated Oropharynx Carcinoma

2006-2017

De-intensified treatment strategies for early human papillomavirus–positive (HPV+) oropharynx cancer (OPC) rely on selecting patients with an excellent prognosis. The criterion for enrollment in current de-intensification trials is ≤10 pack-years. More nuance to the pack-year criteria may expand enrollment, improve patient outcomes, and prevent overtreatment. It was hypothesized that patients with more than 10 pack-years may experience favorable outcomes if smoking cessation has been achieved.

Progression-Free Survival Assorted by Smoking Status and Pack-Years (N = 506)

2006-2017

Progression-Free Survival by Recursive Partitioning Analysis Class

2006-2017

Time Since Cessation and Progression-Free Survival

2006-2017

Pack-Years and Progression-Free Survival

2006-2017

The 10-pack-year rule may not apply to all early HPV+ OPCs, particularly for former smokers. Future randomized de-intensification trials should consider a broader and more nuanced approach until the predictive role of smoking status is established.

References

Broughman JR, Xiong DD, Moeller BJ, et al. Rethinking the 10-pack-year rule for favorable human papillomavirus-associated oropharynx carcinoma: A multi-institution analysis. Cancer. 2020 Jun 15;126(12):2784-2790. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32849.