Understanding How Immunotherapy for Cancer Treatment Works
Your immune system is your body’s defense system. It works to fight off invaders. When your body makes abnormal cells, they can avoid your defense system. This is where immunotherapy can help. Immunotherapy includes many types of treatments that use your own immune system to treat many types of cancer.
Types of cancer immunotherapy can treat
Traditional cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation have proven effective at killing cancer cells in solid tumors. But they aren’t selective, so they often kill healthy cells, too. We often use immunotherapy to treat bladder, colorectal, kidney, esophageal, and head and neck cancer. Other cancers that respond to immunotherapy include:
Meet Our Immunotherapy for Cancer Treatment Team
When you get immunotherapy treatment for cancer at Cleveland Clinic, you’ll have a care team of expert providers selected based on your specific diagnosis. You’ll have oncologists overseeing your treatments, who’ll work closely with other specialists to make sure you get the most personalized care for the best possible results.
Locations
Our healthcare providers see patients at convenient locations in Northeast Ohio and Florida.
Immunotherapy for Cancer Treatments at Cleveland Clinic
Immunotherapy treatments can be combined with other treatments like surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. You may have multiple immunotherapy treatments in your care plan to achieve the best results. You may have:
Cancer vaccines
Cancer vaccines encourage your immune system to attack abnormal cells. There are two types — therapeutic vaccines and preventive vaccines. Therapeutic vaccines treat diagnosed cancer and are currently part of many clinical trials. Preventive vaccines reduce your risk of certain cancers by stopping the viruses (like HPV) that cause them.
Cell therapy
Cell therapy uses modified immune cells to treat cancer. In one form, CAR T-cell therapy, we remove your immune cells, genetically engineer them to fight more effectively and then return them to your body with an intravenous (IV) infusion. This process helps the cells better target and kill abnormal cells. Tumor infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy is another form of cell therapy that we can use to treat cancers like melanoma.
Checkpoint inhibitors
Your immune system has natural checkpoint proteins that control how your body responds to threats like cancer cells. These checkpoints prevent your immune system from attacking your healthy cells and tissues. Checkpoint inhibitors can also block these proteins to help your immune system better recognize and fight cancer cells. These drugs are very important to how we treat many cancers.
Immunomodulators
Immunomodulators change your body’s immune response. They make your immune system fight harder against abnormal cancer cells.
Targeted antibodies and ADCs
We can also use a type of therapeutic called antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) to treat cancer. These are antibodies that target tumors and deliver medications that kill abnormal cells and slow or stop cancer growth. ADCs are built on the foundations of monoclonal antibody therapy.
Taking the Next Step
When you have cancer, you may think a lot about the future. So do we. That’s why we keep moving hope forward with advances in powerful immunotherapy treatments. These treatments can help you get better results — and improve your quality of life — when you’re making your way through the diagnosis and treatment process.
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Appointments
Getting an appointment with one of our immunotherapy experts is easy. We’re here to help you get the care you need.
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Survivorship
Learning you have cancer can be stressful, shocking and challenging. From the moment you get the news, you're a survivor. As you face the challenges that go along with cancer treatment and recovery — physical and emotional — we’ll be right there with you.
At Cleveland Clinic, survivorship care is one part of your journey. We offer a wide range of services, resources, clinics and support groups to help with any physical, emotional, financial and spiritual needs you might have related to your cancer diagnosis. Lending a helping hand along the way, we want you to not only survive, but thrive on this journey and beyond.