What Cytologists Do

The prefix "cyto" means "cell." The use of technology — or more specifically a microscope — to study cells is cytology. As a cytologist, you will prepare and examine body cells under the microscope to detect abnormalities that may be important to the early diagnosis of cancer or other diseases. The field is perhaps best known for the Pap test, an evaluation of cells from the uterine cervix. Cytology techniques can also identify precancerous or cancer cells in virtually any area of the body.

Types of Work Environments

  • Hospitals
  • Private laboratories
  • Research laboratories

Education Requirements

Cytologists have a four-year bachelor's degree in cytology, biology, or a closely related field from a college or university. Cytologists must pass a certification exam administered by the American Society for Clinical Pathology upon successful completion of a CAAHEP-accredited cytology program.

Salary Range

According to salary.com, the median salary for cytologists is approximately $87,666 per year.

Professional Organizations

The American Society for Clinical Pathology
American Society for Cytopathology
American Society for Cytotechnology

  • Watch this video from the American Society for Cytotechnology to learn more.

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