Overactive Bladder Diagnosis at Cleveland Clinic
Our expert providers can quickly diagnose your issues with just a few tests. This means you can begin treatment as soon as possible.
During your first visit, our urologists (bladder specialists) and other healthcare providers will talk with you about your health, lifestyle and habits. They’ll want to understand:
- The amount of liquid you drink in an average day.
- What fluids you’re drinking (water? coffee? soda? alcohol?).
- How often you have an urgent need to pee (urgency).
- How often you can’t get to the bathroom in time and pee before getting to the toilet (urgency incontinence).
- Any other health conditions or medications that might be contributing to your overactive bladder.
- How OAB affects your life, such as interfering with social activities, exercise or sleep.
- Whether you leak urine when you cough, sneeze, laugh or exert yourself (stress urinary incontinence).
We’ll do a physical exam and take a urine sample to look for possible causes of OAB, like an infection or other issues. We also may take pictures of your bladder during the same appointment using ultrasound.
0 Providers Who Treat Overactive Bladder
Locations
Our healthcare providers see patients at convenient locations throughout Northeast Ohio, Florida and London.
Overactive Bladder Treatment at Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland Clinic offers many different options to help you feel in control of your overactive bladder. We’ve developed a step-wise approach to treatment. This means we start with lifestyle changes and exercises. If these don’t work, we’ll quickly move to more advanced treatments. We’ll talk to you about all of the options at your first appointment so you understand the process and what to expect from your treatment.
Lifestyle changes
You might be able to manage your overactive bladder by making small, but important, lifestyle changes, like:
- Staying away from caffeine and alcohol.
- Having a bathroom schedule.
- Keeping a bladder diary (what and how much you drink and eat, how often you pee, if you leak, if you’re able to reach the bathroom in time, etc.).
Physical therapy
Physical therapy for your pelvic floor will help strengthen the muscles that support your bladder and urinary tract. Our physical therapists who specialize in this field will teach you Kegel exercises to train your bladder and surrounding muscles to hold your pee in more effectively without leaking or having the constant urge to go.
Oral medications
We can prescribe medications to relieve overactive bladder. Daily oral bladder relaxants can control the muscle spasms that make your bladder contract at the wrong times.
Botulinum toxin injections
We also may suggest botulinum toxin injections (Botox®) into your bladder. Cleveland Clinic urologists helped pioneer this treatment option. The injections relax your bladder muscle and relieve OAB for about six months. We can do these injections in the office and will numb the area first using local anesthesia.
Nerve stimulation
You might have OAB because your brain is sending abnormal signals to the nerves in your bladder. These signals make you need to pee. Cleveland Clinic researchers have helped develop and test unique nerve stimulation methods to treat OAB.
Tibial nerve stimulation
Tibial nerve stimulation targets a nerve that runs from your ankle up toward your bladder. We can stimulate this nerve with a very small needle. We’ll repeat this half-hour, in-office procedure once a week for 12 weeks and then once a month for as long as it helps.
Sacral neuromodulation
Cleveland Clinic urologists have been doing this procedure for over 30 years. We’ll place two thin wires through the skin near your tailbone and into your sacral nerve using X-ray guidance. Then, we’ll attach the wires to a very small temporary stimulator and tape the stimulator down near your buttock. The stimulator will send electrical signals to your sacral nerve, which can help calm signals to and from your bladder.
We’ll watch closely for a week or two to determine whether the stimulation controls your symptoms. If it does, we can implant the stimulator permanently during an in-office visit. The device’s battery lasts 10 to 15 years.
Before we plant a permanent device, we’ll test whether this approach works for you.
Taking the Next Step
If you find yourself constantly racing for the nearest bathroom, you’re not alone. Having an overactive bladder is common. You might think it’s a natural part of getting older. But it doesn’t have to be. At Cleveland Clinic, we treat thousands of people with OAB and understand how stressful it can be. We’re here to help you feel in control of your life (and bladder) again.
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