Compression Stockings

Compression Stockings

(also known as Thrombo-Embolic Deterrent or T.E.D. stockings, anti-embolic stockings or graduated pressure stockings)

If you have had surgery or are at risk for a DVT, you may be prescribed compression stockings when you return home. These stockings help:

  • Promote return of blood in the blood vessels (veins to the heart).
  • Prevent blood from pooling in the legs and causing blood clots.

Compression stockings are tight fitting stockings that are tight at the ankle and become looser as they go up the leg. This causes gentle external compression (or pressure) on your leg.

Most compression stockings are worn just below the knee, although there are thigh-high stockings that are sometimes prescribed. If you are wearing compression stockings, they should feel snug but not too tight.

Note: Patients who have difficulty putting on their TED stockings, may require assistance from someone or there are assist devices to help patients put on the stockings to make sure the heel is in place and includes grips to limit bending.

Frequently asked questions about compression stockings

How do I clean the stockings?
Stockings may be washed by hand and hung to dry. They may also be machine washed and dried according to package instructions using low heat. Do not use bleach.

How long do I wear the stockings?

  • You should wear them as much as possible. You may take them off to shower. During this time, clean or inspect any incisions you may have on your legs.
  • TED stockings are generally worn until you are back to your baseline activity. It may be longer or shorter depending on medications you are on to prevent blood clots; examination of your legs; medical history and your risk of blood clots. Discuss this question during your first follow-up visit (one week after surgery).

Should I have an extra pair of stockings and if so, where do I get them?
You will go home with one pair. You can purchase additional pairs in a medical supply store or some drug stores.

Is sizing of the stockings important?
TED stockings are ordered in small, medium and large and are sized based on the measurement of around the calf (circumference) and the length of the legs. The stocking should feel snug. These are different from prescription compression stockings which require a prescription for amount of pressure and sizing is measured by a clinician.

DVT Prevention