Surgical Quality Improvement

Breast Reconstruction

Breast Reconstruction ACS NSQIP Outcomes

January 1, 2023– December 31, 2023

The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP®) objectively measures and reports risk-adjusted surgical outcomes based on a defined sampling and abstraction methodology. These outcomes data reflect Cleveland Clinic’s overall breast reconstruction surgery ACS NSQIP performance benchmarked against 342 participating sites.

Breast Reconstruction (342 Sites)NObservedExpected
30 Day Morbidity3628.29%6.54%
Cardiac3620.28%0.10%
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) / Pulmonary Embolus3620.55%0.41%
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)3620.00%0.32%
Surgical Site Infection (SSI)3617.20%5.14%
Sepsis3620.83%0.32%
Unplanned Reoperation3626.08%5.39%
Unplanned Readmissionᵃ3626.91%3.38%

American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program, 2024.
ACS NSQIP® Semiannual Report July 8, 2024, Chicago: American College of Surgeons.

ᵃIdentified as a statistical outlier (higher than expected) by the ACS NSQIP hierarchical model.