Surgical Quality Improvement

Breast Reconstruction

Breast Reconstruction ACS NSQIP Outcomes

January 1, 2022– December 31, 2022

The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP®) objectively measures and reports risk-adjusted surgical outcomes based on a defined sampling and abstraction methodology. These outcomes data reflect Cleveland Clinic’s overall breast reconstruction surgery ACS NSQIP performance benchmarked against 342 participating sites.

Breast Reconstruction (342 Sites)NObservedExpected
30 Day Morbidity3513.70%5.94%
Pneumonia3510.00%0.07%
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) / Pulmonary Embolus3510.85%0.44%
Renal Failure3510.00%0.07%
Surgical Site Infection (SSI)3493.15%4.76%
Sepsis3510.28%0.47%
Unplanned Reoperation3515.70%5.10%
Unplanned Readmissionᵃ3515.41%2.96%

American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program, 2023.
ACS NSQIP® Semiannual Report July 3, 2023, Chicago: American College of Surgeons.

ᵃIdentified as a statistical outlier (higher than expected) by the ACS NSQIP hierarchical model.