Behavioral treatment for ADHD involves adjusting the environment to promote more successful social interactions. Such adjustments include creating more structure and encouraging routines.
Behavioral treatment for childhood ADHD
Children with ADHD might need help in organizing. Therefore, do the following:
- Schedule — Have the same routine every day, from wake-up time to bedtime. The schedule should include homework time and playtime.
- Organize needed everyday items — Have a place for everything and keep everything in its place. This includes clothing, backpacks, and school supplies.
- Use homework and notebook organizers — Stress the importance of writing down assignments and bringing home needed books.
Children with ADHD need consistent rules that they can understand and follow. When children follow rules, they should be rewarded. Children with ADHD often receive, and expect, criticism. Children’s good behavior should be sought out and praised. It is a good idea to “catch a child being good.”
Behavioral treatment for adult ADHD
Adult ADHD might be treated with one or more of the following:
- Individual cognitive and behavioral therapy to enhance self-esteem
- Relaxation training and stress management to reduce anxiety and stress
- Behavioral "coaching" to teach the person strategies for organizing home and work activities
- Job coaching or mentoring to support better working relationships and improve on-the-job performance
- Family education and therapy
Alternative behavioral treatments
Alternative treatments for ADHD include allergy treatment, megavitamins, biofeedback, restricted diets, anti-motion sickness treatment, and eye training. Currently, there is no strong scientific evidence to support the efficacy of these alternative treatments for ADHD. Consumers should exercise caution when considering alternative treatments.
One alternative ADHD treatment, Brain Gym®, is said to develop the brain's neural (related to the nervous system) pathways through movement. It is meant to prepare students of all ages to practice and master the skills required for the mechanics of learning. Though this strategy might be effective, scientific research has not yet substantiated its effectiveness.
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This information is provided by the Cleveland Clinic and is not intended to replace the medical advice of your doctor or health care provider. Please consult your health care provider for advice about a specific medical condition. This document was last reviewed on: 8/1/2007…#11720
