Cyst removal is a procedure that treats fluid-filled bumps under your skin. Your provider can help you choose the safest option, like drainage or removal surgery. Most people recover quickly and feel better fast. There’s a risk that the cyst may fill back up after some procedures.
Advertisement
Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy
Cyst removal is a procedure that takes out a fluid-filled pocket (cyst) under your skin. Cysts can appear anywhere on your body. They’re noncancerous (benign) and don’t require treatment unless they’re bothersome. Some go away on their own, but others need treatment.
Advertisement
Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy
Most cyst removals are quick and simple. There are different ways to remove it so it doesn’t come back.
Never try to pop or cut out a cyst at home. This can cause infection or scarring. Always have a medical provider remove it.
There are two common ways to remove a cyst:
Most cysts aren’t painful. But sometimes, a healthcare provider will recommend removing a cyst. This can be to check for problems or stop future issues.
You may need a cyst removed if it:
Dermatologists (skin doctors) can remove cysts on or near the surface of your skin. Other healthcare providers can also remove cysts. This depends on where they are in your body.
Dermatologists can remove several kinds of cysts, including:
Advertisement
Orthopedic surgeons and doctors remove other types of cysts. These include:
Before the procedure, you’ll meet with your provider. They’ll go over your medical history and review the site to confirm it’s a cyst.
Tell them about any medicines or supplements you take. Some can cause extra bleeding. Your provider may ask you to stop or change them before the procedure. But this usually isn’t necessary.
They’ll give you specific instructions to follow on the day of the procedure. These may include:
You probably won’t need to stop eating the night before (fasting). But always check with your provider.
If you still have questions, this is a good time to ask.
The steps vary slightly based on the type. They’re typically outpatient procedures. This means you can go home the same day.
During a cyst drainage, your provider will:
During cyst removal surgery, your provider will:
You may feel a quick pinch or sting when your provider gives you a local anesthetic shot. After that, you shouldn’t feel pain. You might feel some pressure or movement as they remove the cyst, but it shouldn’t hurt.
A cyst removal could take between 30 minutes and an hour or more. This depends on the size and location of the cyst. Your provider will give you the best time estimate.
If a cyst is painful, affects your movement or makes you feel self-conscious, removing it can help. Some cysts also need treatment if there’s an infection. Infections can lead to serious problems if not treated right away. Removing the cyst can help prevent these issues.
The procedure is quick, and recovery doesn’t take long.
While cyst removal is a safe procedure, it does come with possible risks, although they’re uncommon. These include:
Some cysts can come back, especially after drainage. This happens when the sac or lining isn’t fully removed. If the sac is still there, the cyst can fill up again over time.
Advertisement
After your provider removes the cyst, your skin needs time to heal. This is especially true if you have stitches or a larger cut. Follow your provider’s instructions to keep the area clean and dry.
Avoid a lot of exercise or contact sports until your provider clears you.
Expect some mild pain or swelling after the procedure. Your provider may recommend taking over-the-counter (OTC) pain medicine.
You may have a follow-up visit scheduled for seven to 10 days after surgery. This is to remove stitches and check in with your healing progress.
Recovery time after cyst removal can vary. Small cysts that don’t need stitches usually heal in a few days to a couple of weeks. Larger cysts with bigger cuts may take several weeks or even months to fully heal.
If you have a cyst that’s painful, uncomfortable or embarrassing, let your provider know. They may recommend removal.
After the procedure, if you notice the following symptoms, contact your provider:
No, you should never try to remove a cyst at home. Doing it yourself may cause an infection or leave a bad scar. A healthcare provider can remove it safely.
Advertisement
Deciding to remove a cyst is a personal choice. It’s okay to take time to think about what feels right for you.
Some cysts go away on their own. Others stick around or slowly get bigger. If the cyst is small and not bothering you, your provider may suggest watching it for now.
But if it bothers you in any way, it might be time to consider removal. Talk to your provider. They can help you understand your options and decide what’s best for your health and peace of mind.
Cysts usually aren’t a big problem. They’re often harmless bumps under your skin. But if a cyst grows quickly, causes pain or starts to bother you, it’s worth reaching out to a provider.
Cyst removal is quick and done right in your provider’s office. Your care team will guide you through every step. It’s okay to ask questions, take your time and explore your options. You deserve to feel comfortable and confident in your skin.
Advertisement
Every day, people see your skin, hair and nails. At Cleveland Clinic, our expert and caring dermatology team will make sure they’re healthy and strong.
Last reviewed on 07/01/2025.
Learn more about the Health Library and our editorial process.