The linea nigra is a dark line that develops on your stomach during pregnancy. It usually extends from your belly button to your pubic area. An increase in hormones causes the linea nigra to appear. It'll fade after your baby is born.
Advertisement
Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy
Image content: This image is available to view online.
View image online (https://my.clevelandclinic.org/-/scassets/images/org/health/articles/23488-linea-nigra)
The linea nigra (LIN-ee-uh NY-gra) is a dark, vertical line on the skin of your stomach during pregnancy. It's also called the pregnancy line. It runs from your belly button down to your pubic area but can also run up past your belly button toward your chest. The linea nigra can get darker as your pregnancy develops. It’s usually more visible if you have a darker complexion. Linea nigra is Latin for "black line." Having one doesn’t mean anything is wrong with your pregnancy or your skin. It’s a normal part of pregnancy.
Advertisement
Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy
You always have a linea nigra, but it's almost invisible until your hormones rise during pregnancy. You can usually see it around 20 weeks when it gets dark. Before you're pregnant, the line is called a linea alba or "white line." This is the connective tissue that holds your abdominal muscles together. During pregnancy, it darkens and is called a linea nigra.
The linea nigra will fade after pregnancy when your hormones return to regular levels. The fading is gradual over several weeks or months. In some cases, it doesn't entirely disappear or takes longer to go away.
Yes, it usually appears each pregnancy. It may look different each time (darker or lighter than before), or appear earlier or later than before. Some people feel like it takes longer to go away with each pregnancy, but that hasn't been proven.
Everyone has a linea alba. But not everyone’s skin changes color to create a linea nigra during pregnancy. It may be more or less noticeable depending on your skin color. Those with darker complexions tend to have a more pronounced linea nigra compared to those with fair complexions. This is because people with darker skin have more pigmentation than those with light skin.
The linea nigra appears naturally during pregnancy because of the higher levels of hormones in your body. The exact cause isn't known, but most healthcare providers think that hormones created by the placenta cause melanin to rise during pregnancy. This increase in melanin causes your skin to darken during pregnancy.
Advertisement
The linea nigra is about 1/4 inch to 1/2 inch wide and stretches from your pubic bone to your belly button. In some cases, it extends past your belly button toward your breasts. It's darker than your skin color and can appear brown or light black. Your linea nigra stays a consistent width from the top to the bottom.
No. It's a completely normal part of being pregnant.
A linea nigra can appear in children and people who aren’t pregnant. Healthcare providers aren't entirely sure why. But they believe it’s connected to hormones. Certain medications, underlying health conditions or sun exposure could cause your linea alba to get darker.
A linea nigra occurs in pregnancy because your hormones cause your skin to change color. Your linea nigra should fade after you give birth and your hormones return to regular levels. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have any concerns about your skin during pregnancy.
Advertisement
Sign up for our Health Essentials emails for expert guidance on nutrition, fitness, sleep, skin care and more.
Learn more about the Health Library and our editorial process.
Cleveland Clinic’s health articles are based on evidence-backed information and review by medical professionals to ensure accuracy, reliability and up-to-date clinical standards.
Cleveland Clinic’s health articles are based on evidence-backed information and review by medical professionals to ensure accuracy, reliability and up-to-date clinical standards.
Trying to choose where to give birth? Learn why Cleveland Clinic is the best choice to help you through each step of the labor and delivery process.
