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Iodixanol injection

What is this medication?

IODIXANOL (eye oh DIX an ol) is a contrast agent that is used to diagnose problems with the blood vessels, heart, brain, kidney, or other structures in your body.

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This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions.

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Visipaque

What should I tell my care team before I take this medication?

They need to know if you have any of these conditions:

  • cancer
  • dehydration
  • diabetes
  • heart disease
  • history of blood diseases like sickle cell anemia
  • kidney disease
  • lung or breathing disease, like asthma
  • thyroid disease
  • an unusual or allergic reaction to iodixanol, iodine, other medicines, foods, dyes, or preservatives
  • pregnant or trying to get pregnant
  • breast-feeding

How should I use this medication?

This medicine is for injection or infusion into a blood vessel. It is given by a health care professional in a hospital or clinic setting.

Talk to your pediatrician regarding the use of this medicine in children. While this drug may be prescribed for children as young as newborns for selected conditions, precautions do apply.

Overdosage: If you think you have taken too much of this medicine contact a poison control center or emergency room at once.

NOTE: This medicine is only for you. Do not share this medicine with others.

What if I miss a dose?

This does not apply. This medicine is not for regular use.

What may interact with this medication?

This medicine may interact with the following medications:

  • aspirin and aspirin-like medicines
  • certain medicines for blood pressure, heart disease, irregular heartbeat
  • cisplatin
  • cyclosporine
  • diuretics
  • medicines for infection like acyclovir, adefovir, amphotericin B, bacitracin, cidofovir, foscarnet, ganciclovir, gentamicin, pentamidine, vancomycin
  • metformin
  • NSAIDs, medicines for pain and inflammation, like ibuprofen or naproxen
  • other contrast agents taken by mouth
  • pamidronate
  • sodium iodide
  • zoledronic acid

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This list may not describe all possible interactions. Give your health care provider a list of all the medicines, herbs, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you use. Also tell them if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs. Some items may interact with your medicine.

What should I watch for while using this medication?

Your condition will be monitored carefully while you are receiving this medicine.

This medicine may cause serious skin reactions. They can happen weeks to months after starting the medicine. Contact your health care provider right away if you notice fevers or flu-like symptoms with a rash. The rash may be red or purple and then turn into blisters or peeling of the skin. Or, you might notice a red rash with swelling of the face, lips or lymph nodes in your neck or under your arms.

What side effects may I notice from receiving this medication?

Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible:

  • allergic reactions like skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
  • pain, redness, or irritation at site where injected
  • rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes
  • redness, blistering, peeling or loosening of the skin, including inside the mouth
  • signs and symptoms of a blood clot such as chest pain; shortness of breath; pain, swelling, or warmth in the leg
  • signs and symptoms of a stroke like changes in vision; confusion; trouble speaking or understanding; severe headaches; sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg; trouble walking; dizziness; loss of balance or coordination
  • signs and symptoms of kidney injury like trouble passing urine or change in the amount of urine

Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report these to your doctor or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome):

  • anxious
  • changes in taste
  • diarrhea
  • dizziness
  • headache
  • nausea, vomiting
  • trouble sleeping

This list may not describe all possible side effects. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Where should I keep my medication?

This medicine is given in a hospital or clinic and will not be stored at home.

NOTE: This sheet is a summary. It may not cover all possible information. If you have questions about this medicine, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or health care provider.

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Note: Introduction and Additional Common Questions written and medically approved by Cleveland Clinic professionals.

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