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Propranolol Injection

What is this medication?

PROPRANOLOL (proe PRAN oh lole) treats a fast or irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia). It works by decreasing your heart rate, which decreases the amount of work your heart has to do. It belongs to a group of medications called beta blockers.

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This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions.

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Inderal

What should I tell my care team before I take this medication?

They need to know if you have any of these conditions:

  • Circulation problems, or blood vessel disease
  • Diabetes
  • History of heart attack or heart disease, vasospastic angina
  • Kidney disease
  • Liver disease
  • Lung or breathing disease, like asthma or emphysema
  • Pheochromocytoma
  • Slow heart rate
  • Thyroid disease
  • An unusual or allergic reaction to propranolol, other beta-blockers, medications, foods, dyes, or preservatives
  • Pregnant or trying to get pregnant
  • Breast-feeding

How should I use this medication?

This medication is injected into a vein. It is given in a hospital or clinic setting.

Talk to your care team about the use of this medication in children. Special care may be needed.

Overdosage: If you think you have taken too much of this medicine contact a poison control center or emergency room at once.

NOTE: This medicine is only for you. Do not share this medicine with others.

What if I miss a dose?

This does not apply. This medication is not for regular use.

What may interact with this medication?

Do not take this medication with any of the following:

  • Feverfew
  • Phenothiazines like chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazine

This medication may also interact with the following:

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  • Aluminum hydroxide gel
  • Antipyrine
  • Antiviral medications for HIV or AIDS
  • Barbiturates like phenobarbital
  • Certain medications for blood pressure, heart disease, irregular heart beat
  • Cimetidine
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Diazepam
  • Fluconazole
  • Haloperidol
  • Isoniazid
  • Medications for cholesterol like cholestyramine or colestipol
  • Medications for mental depression
  • Medications for migraine headache like almotriptan, eletriptan, frovatriptan, naratriptan, rizatriptan, sumatriptan, zolmitriptan
  • NSAIDs, medications for pain and inflammation, like ibuprofen or naproxen
  • Phenytoin
  • Rifampin
  • Teniposide
  • Theophylline
  • Thyroid medications
  • Tolbutamide
  • Warfarin
  • Zileuton

This list may not describe all possible interactions. Give your health care provider a list of all the medicines, herbs, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you use. Also tell them if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs. Some items may interact with your medicine.

What should I watch for while using this medication?

Your condition will be monitored carefully while you are receiving this medication.

What side effects may I notice from receiving this medication?

Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:

  • Allergic reactions—skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
  • Heart failure—shortness of breath, swelling of the ankles, feet, or hands, sudden weight gain, unusual weakness or fatigue
  • Low blood pressure—dizziness, feeling faint or lightheaded, blurry vision
  • Raynaud's—cool, numb, or painful fingers or toes that may change color from pale, to blue, to red
  • Redness, blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin, including inside the mouth
  • Slow heartbeat—dizziness, feeling faint or lightheaded, confusion, trouble breathing, unusual weakness or fatigue
  • Worsening mood, feelings of depression

Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):

  • Diarrhea
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue
  • Headache

This list may not describe all possible side effects. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Where should I keep my medication?

This medication is given in a hospital or clinic. It will not be stored at home.

NOTE: This sheet is a summary. It may not cover all possible information. If you have questions about this medicine, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or health care provider.

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Note: Introduction and Additional Common Questions written and medically approved by Cleveland Clinic professionals.

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