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RALTEGRAVIR (ral TEG ra veer) is an antiretroviral medicine. It is used with other medicines to treat HIV. This medicine is not a cure for HIV. This medicine can lower, but not fully prevent, the risk of spreading HIV to others.
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This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions.
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Isentress
They need to know if you have any of these conditions:
•liver disease
•phenylketonuria
•suicidal thoughts, plans, or attempt; a previous suicide attempt by you or a family member
•an unusual or allergic reaction to raltegravir, other medicines, foods, dyes, or preservatives
•pregnant or trying to get pregnant
•breast-feeding
Take this drug by mouth. You can take it with or without food. If it upsets your stomach, take it with food. For your therapy to work as well as possible, take each dose exactly as prescribed on the prescription label. Do not skip doses. Skipping doses can make the HIV virus resistant to this and other drugs. Keep taking this therapy unless your health care provider tells you to stop.
When taking whole tablets: Tablets may be chewed or swallowed whole.
When using 25-mg tablets to make a suspension: Place the tablets in a small, clean cup. Add 5 mL of liquid, such as water, juice, or breastmilk, for each tablet. After 2 minutes, crush any remaining pieces of the tablets with a spoon. Take the dose right away after mixing. If any part of dose is left in cup, add another 5 mL of liquid, swirl, and take right away.
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Talk to your pediatrician regarding the use of this medicine in children. While this drug may be prescribed for children as young as 4 weeks for selected conditions, precautions do apply.
Overdosage: If you think you have taken too much of this medicine contact a poison control center or emergency room at once.
NOTE: This medicine is only for you. Do not share this medicine with others.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you can. If it is almost time for your next dose, take only that dose. Do not take double or extra doses.
This list may not describe all possible interactions. Give your health care provider a list of all the medicines, herbs, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you use. Also tell them if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs. Some items may interact with your medicine.
Visit your doctor or health care professional for regular check ups. Discuss any new symptoms with your doctor. You will need to have important blood work done while on this medicine.
HIV is spread to others through sexual or blood contact. Talk to your doctor about how to stop the spread of HIV.
Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible:
•allergic reactions like skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
•breathing problems
•feeling anxious, depressed, or paranoid
•fever or chills, sore throat
•muscle pain or weakness
•redness, blistering, peeling or loosening of the skin, including inside the mouth
•suicidal thoughts or other mood changes
•trouble passing urine or change in the amount of urine
•unusual bleeding or bruising
•unusually weak or tired
•weight gain around waist, back, or thinning of face, arms, legs
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your doctor or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome):
•diarrhea
•dizziness
•headache
•nausea, vomiting
•stomach pain
•trouble sleeping
This list may not describe all possible side effects. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Store at room temperature between 20 and 25 degrees C (68 and 77 degrees F). Keep this medicine in the original container. Throw away any unused medicine after the expiration date.
NOTE: This sheet is a summary. It may not cover all possible information. If you have questions about this medicine, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or health care provider.
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Note: Introduction and Additional Common Questions written and medically approved by Cleveland Clinic professionals.