Anemia in newborns is a condition where the baby’s body has a lower red blood cell count than normal. This can happen for several reasons, including if the baby is premature, the red blood cells break down too quickly, the body doesn’t create enough red blood cells or the baby loses too much blood. Many babies do not need treatment for anemia.
Babies who have anemia have a red blood cell count that is lower than normal. Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body.
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A newborn can develop anemia for several reasons. These can include:
Other causes include internal bleeding and the transfer of blood between the developing and the pregnant person.
Many babies with anemia don’t have any symptoms. When symptoms occur, they can include:
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Anemia is diagnosed with a blood test by your healthcare provider. Tests that are used to help diagnose anemia include measurements of the following:
Your baby’s healthcare provider will determine what treatment is best for your baby. Many babies with anemia do not need any treatment. However, very premature babies or babies who are very sick may need a blood transfusion to increase the number of red blood cells in the body.
Other babies will be treated with medicine to help their bodies make more red blood cells. All babies with anemia will have their feedings checked, since the right diet will help your baby make red blood cells.
Last reviewed on 02/08/2020.
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Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy