Baby milestones are things your baby does that show they’re growing and developing as expected. Examples include smiling back at you by 2 months, “cooing” by 4 months, rolling from their tummy onto their back by 6 months and looking for things they drop by 9 months. Pediatricians track your baby’s milestones at routine well-check visits.
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Baby developmental milestones are things most babies can do by a certain age. From holding their head up during tummy time to reaching for toys, there’s a lot your baby might start to do that captures your attention. These special moments are signs your infant is growing and developing as expected.
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Your pediatrician will track your baby’s milestones at well-checks. They’ll do a physical exam and interact with your baby to see how they move, play and make sounds. These routine visits are also a chance for you to bring up any concerns about your baby’s development.
Experts updated the infant milestone list in 2022 to reflect things that at least 3 out of every 4 babies can do. If your baby hasn’t reached certain milestones by the expected age, your pediatrician may suggest screenings to check for developmental delays. They’ll also talk to you about early intervention if they feel it’s appropriate. Early intervention provides physical, occupational and speech therapy.
Developmental milestones for babies and children fall into four main groups. There’s some overlap — not every milestone falls neatly into just one group. But knowing these groups can help you track milestones and discuss them with your pediatrician.
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Your baby will go through many stages from birth to 12 months. Infant milestones are exciting to witness — and even more exciting for your baby, who’s starting to discover the world around them.
Keep in mind that these milestones are just guidelines, and you shouldn’t necessarily worry if your baby seems to need more time. Each baby is unique and develops at their own pace. Your pediatrician can tell you more if you have any concerns.
Below are lists of baby milestones by month.
Most 2-month-old babies:
Most 4-month-old babies:
By 6 months, most babies:
By 9 months, most babies:
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Most 12-month-old babies:
Your baby’s first year is a time of discovery. As they start moving around more, they’ll also grow more curious about the things around them. Never leave your baby unattended. Make sure they’re with a responsible adult at all times while they’re awake. But even supervision isn’t enough to cover all the bases. Accidents and injuries can happen quickly if you don’t take the right precautions.
Here are some things to do — and not to do — to keep your infant safe.
DO:
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DON’T:
Newborn milestones are things most babies can do by one month after birth. The updated infant milestone list starts at 2 months of age. But traditionally, pediatricians expected newborns to do these things by 1 month of age:
Infant milestones fill your heart with joy — and they probably fill up your phone with photos! But if your baby doesn’t reach a certain milestone, you might start to worry. Share any concerns with your pediatrician. They’ll track your baby’s milestones and let you know if your baby needs a little extra help along the way.
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As your child grows, you need healthcare providers by your side to guide you through each step. Cleveland Clinic Children’s is there with care you can trust.
Last reviewed on 04/03/2025.
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