IRB Study Number 23-889
Status Recruiting
Institutes Taussig Cancer Institute, Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women's Health Institute
Description
3.1 PRIMARY OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the histopathologic response after four 5-day cycles of artesunate ointment in adult women with biopsy-proven HPV-associated vulvar HSIL (usual type VIN) at the week 18 visit
3.2 SECONDARY OBJECTIVES
Efficacy:
• To evaluate the viral clearance after four 5-day cycles of topical artesunate ointment in adult women with biopsy-proven HPV-associated vulvar HSIL at week 18.
• To evaluate histopathologic partial response at the week 18 time point.
• To evaluate durability of documented complete responses throughout the study window (12 months)
• To evaluate surgical treatment durability for those with persistent disease at week 18, over the study window (12 months).
Safety:
To evaluate the safety of artesunate ointment for the treatment of vulvar HSIL
Inclusion Criteria
Adult women age ≥ 18 years
Capable of informed consent
Able to collaborate with planned follow-up (transportation, compliance history, etc)
Colposcopically-directed biopsy diagnosis of high-grade vulvar dysplasia (VIN2, VIN3, VIN2/3, HSIL), including both new and recurrent disease. A biopsy diagnosis of vulvar high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion within the previous 3 months which was not excised or otherwise treated may be accepted for study entry.
Positive HPV test at study entry (any genotype).
Women of childbearing potential agree to use birth control during the dosing phase (through week 8).
Laboratory values at Screening of:
o Serum alanine transaminase (SGPT/ALT) < 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
o Serum aspartate transaminase (SGOT/AST) < 5 x ULN
o Serum Bilirubin (total) < 2.5 x ULN
o Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- Weight ≥ 50kg
Exclusion Criteria
Pregnant and nursing women
Concurrent anal, vulvar, or cervical cancer
CD4 count < 200 (HIV seropositive patients)
Subjects infected with HIV-1 will be excluded if not on a stable, suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen.
Unwillingness to undergo an excisional procedure at week 18 to either remove HSIL lesions, or to document histologic regression at a site where HSIL was present at study entry.
Currently receiving systemic chemotherapy or radiation therapy for another cancer.
Concomitant use of Efavirenz for HIV antiretroviral treatment
Concomitant use of strong UGT inhibitors
Concomitant use of imiquimod, cidofovir, or 5—fluorouracil (5-FU) for the duration of the study
Concurrent dermatological conditions affecting the vulva (e.g., herpetic lesion, Crohn’s disease, hidradenitis suppurativa) or vulvar dermatoses (e.g., lichen sclerosis or planus, atopic dermatitis, genital atrophy).
Concurrent treatment with systemic corticosteroids