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Alcohol-Related Neuropathy

Medically Reviewed.Last updated on 02/02/2026.

Alcohol-related neuropathy is nerve damage from years of heavy drinking and poor nutrition. It can cause pain, numbness, weakness, balance issues and more. Stopping alcohol and getting treatment early may help you recover and prevent worsening symptoms.

Symptoms and Causes

Symptoms linked to alcohol-related neuropathy
Symptoms of alcohol-related neuropathy affect different parts of your body and get worse without treatment.

Alcohol-related neuropathy symptoms

Symptoms may start in your lower legs, but they can affect your arms, too. They progressively get worse without treatment. You might notice:

  • Pain (burning)
  • Numbness
  • Tingling
  • Muscle weakness (toes or ankles)
  • Slow reflexes
  • Trouble feeling your body position or temperature
  • Unsteady walk

What are the stages of alcohol-related neuropathy?

There isn’t an official staging system for this condition. But symptoms often follow a pattern.

Early on, you might feel pain in your toes or feet. The pain may come and go.

As the condition gets worse, symptoms become more constant. You might feel numbness in your feet or legs. It may feel like you’re wearing socks when you’re not. The pain can move up your legs.

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Later on, you could lose all feeling in your legs and feet. It might affect your arms and hands, too. You may have trouble lifting your foot or keeping your balance. Walking can become very hard without help.

Alcohol-related neuropathy causes

Drinking a lot of alcohol over a long time can lead to alcohol-related neuropathy. It’s a complication of alcohol use disorder (AUD).

Two main factors cause this condition:

  • Alcohol toxicity: Alcohol is harmful to your body. You can usually handle small amounts in moderation. But chronic alcohol use can damage your nerves and how they work.
  • Lack of nutrition: Alcohol can make you feel less hungry. It also makes it harder for your body to absorb nutrients from the food you do eat. This can lead to low levels of important vitamins, especially thiamine (vitamin B1). Your nerves need thiamine to work properly. Without it, they can’t send signals and communicate the right way. This causes nerve damage.

How many years does it take for alcohol-related neuropathy to develop?

There isn’t a set amount of time that’s the same for everyone. In most cases, it can take years to decades to develop. But this varies based on the amount of alcohol you drink each day.

Risk factors

Your risk is higher if you have AUD. You may also be more at risk if a biological family member had this condition.

It’s also more common for women to develop symptoms sooner than men. Their symptoms may also be more severe.

Complications of alcohol-related neuropathy

This condition can lead to several complications, including:

  • Falls and injuries
  • Muscle loss (atrophy)
  • Trouble walking or loss of mobility

Getting treatment may reduce your risk of these.

Diagnosis and Tests

How doctors diagnose alcohol-related neuropathy

To diagnose this condition, your provider will ask about your health, offer an exam and run tests. They may:

  • Do a neurological exam to check how your nerves are working
  • Ask how much alcohol you drink and how long you’ve been drinking
  • Ask about your eating habits

It’s normal to feel nervous when talking about how much alcohol you drink. But your provider isn’t there to judge you. Their job is to help you feel better. Being honest is very important. It helps your provider figure out if you have this condition or something else.

What tests diagnose alcohol-related neuropathy?

Typically, a provider can make a diagnosis based on a thorough history and examination. Testing may not be necessary. If needed, tests can help your provider rule out other conditions with similar symptoms. They may do:

Management and Treatment

Alcohol-related neuropathy treatment

Treatment focuses on helping you manage alcohol use disorder. Stopping alcohol use safely may reduce symptoms over time.

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Because quitting suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms, your provider may suggest starting with inpatient rehab. This is 24/7 supervised care. After that, you may join an outpatient program. During outpatient treatment, you may have several hours of treatment, but you get to go home at the end of the day.

Behavioral therapy will be a big part of your treatment plan. You’ll meet with a therapist to address the thoughts and behaviors that lead to alcohol use. You’ll also learn practical skills to manage cravings, cope with stress and make healthier choices.

Talk to your provider about which options might work best for your situation.

They may also recommend:

  • Doing physical or occupational therapy to help you move better
  • Joining a support group like Alcoholics Anonymous
  • Taking vitamins to replace lost nutrients

When should I see my healthcare provider?

Tell your provider if you notice pain, numbness or tingling in your toes, legs or arms. As part of their exam, they may ask questions about your drinking habits. Being honest about your habits can help them make an accurate diagnosis and get you the right treatment faster. Don’t ignore these symptoms. Addressing them early gives you the best chance to improve your health.

Outlook / Prognosis

Alcohol-related neuropathy recovery

Recovery takes time, and it’s different for each person. Stopping alcohol can be hard and emotional. It may change many parts of your life. But caring for your health and well-being is worth it.

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Your provider may suggest treatments that fit your needs and help you stay on track. Recovery isn’t easy. You might relapse, which means drinking again after stopping for a while. This is common with AUD, especially if it’s been part of your life for many years. A relapse isn’t a failure. It’s a setback you can work through.

Having strong support from family, friends or a group can help you get through tough times and keep moving forward.

How long does it take for alcohol-related neuropathy to go away?

It depends on how severe the condition is and how long you’ve had symptoms. You might start to notice improvements within a few months. Full recovery can take several years. Mild cases often get better faster than severe ones. Improvement is possible for everyone, but it happens slowly. Don’t lose hope if you don’t see results right away.

Prevention

Can neuropathy be reversed if you stop drinking?

Quitting alcohol can stop neuropathy from getting worse. But it doesn’t guarantee the symptoms will go away completely. You may feel much better when you stop drinking and get the missing nutrients your body needs. How much you recover depends on the severity of nerve damage and how long you’ve had it.

Typically, if symptoms have been present for years, then some amount of irreversible nerve damage has taken place. Getting diagnosed and treated early gives you the best chance to get back lost nerve function.

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A note from Cleveland Clinic

Even though alcohol can numb some symptoms, it’s important to pay attention to the small ones you do feel. A slight tingling in your toes today can turn into bigger problems later. Share these early symptoms with your healthcare provider so you can address them before they get worse.

Changing long-standing habits can feel overwhelming, but each step you take matters. Your care team will work with you to manage alcohol use and improve your nutrition. As your body heals, you may start to feel relief. Progress can be slow, and there may be tough moments, but that’s part of the process.

Every effort you make is moving you forward. Your care team is there to guide you, and you can reach out to them whenever you need extra support.

Experts You Can Trust

Medically Reviewed.Last updated on 02/02/2026.

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References

Cleveland Clinic's health articles are based on evidence-backed information and review by medical professionals to ensure accuracy, reliability, and up-to-date clinical standards.

Care at Cleveland Clinic

Neuropathy, or nerve pain, can make daily life challenging. We can treat the causes of nerve pain and get you back to living life as pain-free as possible.

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