What is perioral dermatitis?
Perioral dermatitis is a facial rash that occurs around the mouth. People with the condition have papules (bumps) and vesicopustules (fluid- or pus-filled bumps) around the mouth. In rare cases, a similar rash might appear around the eyes, nose, or forehead. The condition is most commonly seen in young women (90 percent of cases), but it can affect men as well.
What causes perioral dermatitis?
The exact cause of perioral dermatitis is not known. However, it might appear after topical steroid creams are applied to the face to treat other conditions. Overuse of heavy facial creams and moisturizers might also cause the condition.
What are the symptoms of perioral dermatitis?
Perioral dermatitis results in bumps around the skin of the mouth, and a rash might appear around the eyes, nose, and forehead. The condition usually is characterized by an uncomfortable burning sensation around the mouth.
How is perioral dermatitis diagnosed?
A doctor is likely to diagnose perioral dermatitis based on the skin’s appearance. No other tests are usually done. In some cases, a culture for bacteria might be needed to eliminate the possibility of infection.
What is the treatment for perioral dermatitis?
Discontinue the use of all topical steroid medicines and facial creams. Try a liquid or gel sunscreen instead of a cream. Wash your face with warm water alone while the rash is present. When the rash has cleared, try washing your face with a non-soap bar or a liquid cleanser and water. Oral antibiotics for six to 12 weeks are another option.
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This information is provided by the Cleveland Clinic and is not intended to replace the medical advice of your doctor or health care provider. Please consult your health care provider for advice about a specific medical condition. This document was last reviewed on: 3/7/2005
