Stroke Awareness - Know the Facts
Each year nearly 800,000 Americans experience a new or recurrent stroke, which is the nation’s third leading cause of death. Stroke is the leading cause of serious, long-term disability in the United States, with about 6.5 million stroke survivors alive today.
What is a stroke?
A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain becomes blocked or bursts. There are two types of stroke - hemorrhagic and ischemic. A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when brain arteries rupture and an ischemic stroke occurs when blood supply to part of the brain is cut off.
Are you or a loved one at risk?
Many warning signs indicate you may be suffering a stroke. Depending on the function of the part of the brain affected.
Many factors increase the risk for stroke. Some factors can be controlled, while others cannot.
- Strokes are four to six times more likely in people with high blood pressure.
- People with high cholesterol are at double the risk of having a stroke.
- Strokes are six times more likely to occur in people with heart disease.
- Excess weight can lead to heart disease and high cholesterol, which can lead to a stroke.
- Heavy drinking increases the risk for stroke.
- Smokers have double the risk for stroke as nonsmokers.
More information
If you experience any of the major stroke warning signs listed below, call 911. It is important to get to a hospital immediately.
- Sudden loss of speech
- Slurred speech
- Blurry or double vision
- Sudden paralysis
- Sudden weakness
- Sudden dizziness
More information
Healthy diet, exercise, controlling blood pressure and not smoking are cornerstones of stroke prevention.
- Control your blood pressure.
- Find out if you have heart disease, especially an irregular heartbeat known as atrial fibrillation.
- Don’t smoke.
- Find out if you have a diseased carotid artery
- Lower your cholesterol.
- Limit your alcohol intake.
- Control your weight.
- If you have diabetes, manage the disease.
More information
It's not just adults who have strokes, children and even infants – can suffer strokes. Stroke is one of the top 10 causes of death in children, and the majority of pediatric stroke survivors can have residual neurological or cognitive impairment. However, children generally tend to recover from stroke better than adults. The warning signs for pediatric stroke can include:
- Severe headache – often the first complaint
- Eye movement problems
- Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm or leg
- Difficulty speaking or understanding words or simple sentences
- Sudden blurred vision or decreased vision in one or both eyes
- Dizziness, loss of balance or lack of coordination
More information on pediatric stroke
Patient Success Stories
Teresa Martens – Age: 23
Hometown: Higginsville, Missouri
Diagnosis: Symptomatic moyamoya disease
Treatment: Bypass surgery and encephalo duraterio myosynangiosis
Read Teresa's Story
Dale Wessell – Age: 67
Hometown: Fort Walton Beach, Florida
Diagnosis: Stroke due to carotid dissection
Treatment: Emergency carotid artery stenting
Read Dale's Story
Karen Bender – Age: 43
Hometown: Parma, Ohio
Diagnosis: Ruptured brain aneurysm
Treatment: Minimally invasive coil embolization
Read Karen's Story
Danielle DeBerry – Age: 26
Hometown: Shaker Heights, Ohio
Diagnosis: Brain Aneurysm
Treatment: Minimally invasive coil embolization
Read Danielle's Story
Online Health Chat Transcripts
In case you missed the opportunity to chat live with Cleveland Clinic physicians about cerebrovascular disease, you can review the transcripts below.
Clinical Trials
The clinical research of our neurological institute consists of the activities of a multidisciplinary research group that combines the expertise and clinical knowledge of the investigators with the techniques of information, data analysis technology, and data gathering to generate new knowledge in the treatment of Neurological diseases.
- Stenting and Aggressive Medical Management for Preventing Recurrent Stroke in Intracranial Stenosis (SAMMPRIS)
- Randomized Evaluation of Carotid Occlusion and Neurocognition (RECON)
- Neuro-Intervention Studies
- Familial Intracranial Aneurysm Study
- Mechanical Retrieval and Recanalization of Stroke Clots Using Embolectomy (MR-RESCUE)
News
Study finds commuting more than 15 miles is linked to obesity, belly fat, high blood pressure and less exercise. Dr. Richard Krasuski comments.
Dr. Shazam Hussain discusses stroke risk factors.
Primary Stroke Center Locations
Cleveland Clinic offers nine Primary Stroke Centers throughout Northeast Ohio to provide consistent, high quality stroke care and treatment. These locations include:
Informational Podcasts »
Listen to free audio files from Cleveland Clinic's Cerebrovascular Center about stroke.
Wellness & Nutrition »
Simple everyday tips to help you reduce your risk factors for stroke.
Our Doctors »
Cleveland Clinic Cerebrovascular Center doctors are among the best in the world. Their areas of expertise combine research, education and clinical practice to provide innovative and scientifically based treatments for cerebrovascular disease with the highest quality patient care.
Becoming a Patient »
Cleveland Clinic treats patients from all over the world for cerebrovascular disorders. Learn how to become a patient.
About Us »
Cleveland Clinic's Cerebrovascular Center offers expert diagnosis and medical and surgical treatment for all cerebrovascular conditions, such as stroke, brain aneurysms, brain diseases, and spinal vascular malformations, carotid stenosis and intracranial atherosclerosis.
Awards & Certifications
Get with the Guidelines® – Stroke
Primary Stroke Center
